Readers' bidding forum answers – April 2025
The following comments were received from the readers of Australia's national bridge magazine, Australian Bridge, and other bridge enthusiasts. The same problems are also discussed in the magazine, by an international panel of Andrew Robson, Larry Cohen, Mike Lawrence, Bob Jones, Frank Stewart, and Zia, as well as many top Australian players.
The moderators of this forum are Brad Coles and Nigel Kearney. This month's moderator is Brad Coles.
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Hand One
West deals, EW vul, IMPs. You are South.
images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) AJT8
images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) K32
images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) 864
images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes) 753
West North East South
pass1images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes)1images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)dbl
2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)passpass?
Call Award % experts % readers
Pass1005363
2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes)90375
Dbl901112
3images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes)20015
2NT2004
 

Our first hand this month is from the February issue of the magazine, reported by Peter Gill in an article on Slot Bids. In the article, Peter credits a 1970s article by Paul Lavings with the idea of bidding 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) in this auction, and Paul was on board with the bid 50 years later:

Paul Lavings: 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). I suppose you could double but 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) has a certain attraction.

Zia: 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). Sort of slips in the slot, simple and snug (the bid, not me).

Andrew Robson: 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). Four good spades, prepared to play the 4-3 fit – seems perfect!

Alex Kemeny: 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). Still only four spades, but good ones. If partner has only two spades, she can remove to 3m.

2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) was chosen by over a third of the expert panel, but the majority were not convinced:

Bob Jones: Pass. The only possible bid with this hand, I think, is 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). As tempting as it is to make a clever bid like that, I would not bid.

Sartaj Hans: Pass. 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) is an alternative but if spades are 3-3, we rate to make a lot of defensive tricks versus 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). So pass is my choice.

Nicoleta Giura: Pass. Ten losers, opposite a likely 3-2-5-3. I might try 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) at Matchpoints.

Peter Barker: Pass. The bidding hasn't improved my hand, and I respect partner's pass. On the vul I might risk 3images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) in Pairs, but not in Teams.

Neil Silverman: Pass. As much as I dislike letting opponents play 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes), bidding seems like bad idea. Partner is most likely 5-4 in minors, and having three-small of both is bad for offense.

There were a couple of strong arguments against bidding again. Most people felt that we already fully described our hand on the previous round:

Roger Yandle: Pass. I'd really like to bid but I think I've already shown my hand.

Ronald Lel: Pass. I have a flat hand and nothing more to contribute.

Cor Lof: Pass. I have said it all.

Hans van Vooren: Pass. I have told all I have and we're going nowhere. Too bad if we lose a double partscore, but that seems to be unlikely.

David Matthews: Pass. This hand has nothing to recommend bidding again.

Tony Treloar: Pass. Don't like selling out so low, but partner has the shortage in their suit and didn't choose to compete, so time to defend with my flat hand.

Furthermore, flat hands are typically better for defending:

Tania Black: Pass. No shape, no bid.

Dan Baker: Pass. Flat, minimum.

Damo Nair: Pass. A flat hand with a minimum. This hand is not worth two calls.

Alexander Cook: Pass. 4-3-3-3 shape and king in opponents' suit, so I don't want to compete to the three-level.

Robert Black: Pass. Nought else appeals. Might still get a positive score defending.

For those who want to bid, but are unwilling to use 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes), there are a couple of other options:

Larry Cohen: Dbl. My life as I know it would end if I let them play unmolested in their eight-card fit on the two-level.

Alexander Shchennikov: Dbl. All my points are useful, so at good vulnerability we can fight for the contract.

Fraser Rew: Dbl. What am I missing here? We've got half the deck and they've got an eight-card fit. If you bid 3images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes), I hope you hit a 3-2-4-4 shape opposite.

Mick McAuliffe: Dbl. Partscore battle and too many reasons to do something vs not. Non-vul, my spades are decent and I likely have a heart stopper. Partner appears to be about a 3-2-4-4. If they have a good suit they want to bid, I have three. Else they can bid 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) and leave the three-level for EW.

There are pros and cons for both 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) and Double. 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) pushes us towards the 4-3 spade fit rather than the 5-3 diamond fit, which would be especially useful at Matchpoints, but even at IMPs 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) may be the better spot. Mick suggests that partner is free to bid 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) over our second double, but partner doesn't know how strong our spades are, so I think he is more likely to take out the double to 3images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes) rather than 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes).

Our final option is a choice that has no advantages over 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes), and was therefore not endorsed by any of the expert panellists:

Ken Berry: 3images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). I would have bid 2NT in my youth, and feel at my age I should pass, but I am bidding 3images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) in a quest to find a younger me.

Peter Vlas: 3images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). I'm not letting them play 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) when non-vul, and since partner was silent I don't think 2NT has a chance.

Ronald Lokers: 3images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). Non-vul, so let's compete for the partscore.

Emil Battista: 3images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). Not following the law. Double does not appeal. Nor does a wimpy pass that will probable net 100%.

As readers of the magazine will be aware, this deal is from the Swiss Pairs at the Summer Festival:

spades K94
hearts J6
diamonds A10653
clubs A74
    spades 652
    hearts Q54
    diamonds K8
    clubs K10853
spades Q73
hearts A10987
diamonds QJ9
clubs QJ
spades AJ108
hearts K32
diamonds 742
clubs 962


Postscript: Apologies for the error in the magazine where 3NT was given an award of 20 points. Obviously that was a typo: it was meant to say 2NT (not that 2NT is a great bid either, but unlike 3NT, it was chosen by 4% of the readers, and we don't like anyone to go home empty-handed).

Hand Two
East deals, nil vul, IMPs. You are South.
images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) Q54
images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) 7632
images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) 963
images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes) 842
West North East South
1NTpass
passdblpass?
Call Award % experts % readers
Pass1007451
2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes)802119
2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)80528
 

There are only two realistic options on this one, but it's an important hand to discuss (especially when you consider that 28% of the readers came up with a third option).

I've never been a fan of penalty doubles of 1NT, mainly because partner tends to pull them too often. In most partnerships I tend to play double as artificial, which I maintain leads to just as many penalties as a penalty double – in fact, it's easier to defend when the defenders' points are split, rather than 18 HCP in one hand.

Some partnerships have strict rules about when to run, and even if you disagree with them, it's never a bad idea to have rules:

Ron Klinger: 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). Our methods are to run in this auction if below 6 points. If 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes) is passed out and we fail, so be it. If 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes) is doubled, redouble for rescue.

Sophie Ashton: 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). While passing might lead to the best score, I think I'd bid 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). If that gets doubled I'll redouble and hope to find our best fit.

Michael Ware: 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). A matter of style, but double of 1NT is more likely to be balanced points than 7+ tricks in own hand, making 1NT doubled favourite to make, possibly with overtricks as the 1NT opener is sitting over my partner's high cards. We may be going for a number if I bid, but I doubt it.

Steve Stein: 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). Starting a scramble.

Peter Vlas: 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). I'm too chicken and I run. Since I can't redouble partner for SOS, let's see where this lands.

David Matthews: 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). I'd bid a five-card suit if I had one, otherwise 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes).

Sandra Richman: 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). At first I thought minus 180 could be a good score. But on reflection, I have to run, so 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes) it is and hope for the best.

Should've stuck with the first answer, Sandra. Minus 180 is the best score available this point (although in terms of actual imps lost on the board, -300 wasn't much worse).

Fraser Rew: 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). Hard to answer without being at the table. If LHO hesitated before passing and partner is a younger sort who doubles on any 13 cards, it's clear to run, and the only question is where we run to. Playing with a more old-fashioned player and against an uninterested LHO, Pass has some attraction.

Nicoleta Giura: 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). Too weak to pass (as Meckstroth would say).

Ronald Lel: 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). This gives a bit of room to wiggle. 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) might excite partner.

If partner gets excited by 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes), you need to have a chat with him. 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes), and any other bid below 2NT, is extremely discouraging.

Martyn Rew: 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). Hoping to find an undoubled contract.

Now that's what I call optimism! If the opponents let you play an undoubled contract at this point, that probably means that they are relieved that you rescued them from 1NT doubled.

Klinger's suggestion of running with 5 HCP seems wild to me, but as long as partner knows your style, everything should be fine. However, the majority felt that even this lowly two-count was enough to pass:

Bob Jones: Four of spades. This is an opening lead problem, right?

Matthew Thomson: Pass. 1NT may go down, I cannot see an upside in bidding.

Tim Bourke: Pass. This is probably the least costly option. I don't fancy playing in a 4-3 fit, doubled, at the two-level.

Frank Stewart: Pass. Maybe partner has it beat. Or maybe -280 is our best result.

Larry Cohen: Pass. Not happy, but this is what we do with no shape.

Peter Robinson: Pass. This problem arises from time to time, on this occasion a little spiced up by the fact that partner is in the protective position. My observation over the years has been that if I am weak, partner usually has a rockcrusher, and we hold about half the points. (West's pass in front of the double tends to support this). Defending 1NT is often safer than scratching around in the hope of escaping from the double. If I bid something, how does partner know whether to move or sit?

Peter Barker: Pass. There is nothing to indicate that we will improve our position by bidding on. A four-card suit headed by the seven is not likely to develop a lot of tricks. Them making 1NT doubled is less risk than us being doubled in a suit contract.

Robert Black: Pass. I lack any help for partner either in defence or as declarer. But my "confident" pass may persuade LHO to take out the double himself!

That's pretty important. If LHO is looking at a partnership point range of 19-21, it's right for him to sit the double, but players don't always make the right decision in this situation. If West has a five-card suit and/or a singleton, a risk-averse player might run even when 1NT is making. In my case, I went through a risk-averse phase after an event-ending disaster in my first national tournament, the 1990 Youth Championships:

spades Q62
hearts Q4
diamonds Q76
clubs 98732
    spades 1073
    hearts AKJ983
    diamonds A5
    clubs K10
spades 854
hearts 65
diamonds KJ9832
clubs 64
spades AKJ9
hearts 1072
diamonds 104
clubs AQJ5


Holding the six-point North hand, I redoubled my partner's 1NT opening, and he lost the first 12 tricks for -3400. An experience like that can make you a little skittish.

Neil Silverman: Pass. Minus 180 might not be the worst score on this hand, and once in a while we might beat the opponents to seven tricks.

Alex Kemeny: Pass. If 1NT doubled makes, it will be disappointing but not an IMPs disaster.

Hans van Vooren: Pass. As long as they don't make overtricks, I'm happy. Partner won't be if I pull and he has eight tricks from top. Also, I have two points more than promised.

Dan Baker: Pass. Not sure we'll set this, but don't think any other option looks better.

Tony Treloar: Pass. Don't like it but they are not doubled into game and there is no obvious better spot.

John R Mayne: Pass. OK, -280, lose four, go to the next one. Scrambling out to the 4-3 is no good when they will hit us if wrong.

Lastly, we have a very unexpected minority looking to play in their 7632 suit:

Dave Beauchamp: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Yes I will be outvoted here and most of panel will pass and declarer will likely make 1NT. Yes they might double me in 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes), but could get lucky and doubler has four hearts also.

Tania Black: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Apologies if our negative score from possibly doubled undertricks exceeds that from their doubled overtricks.

Emil Battista: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). For a start, if I get off to the wrong lead it may be embarrassing.

Roger Yandle: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). This shows a very weak hand that doesn't think we can defeat 1NT.

Carmel Gammal: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Too weak to leave the double in.

Ken Berry: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Hopefully partner does not leave the table at the end of the hand.

Sounds like Ken is an online player, so he gets to enjoy the charming experience of partner storming off if they disagree with one of your bids, generally leaving an abusive comment as they disappear. Sometimes they don't even wait until the hand is finished.

The full deal, from the NOT quarter-final:

spades AKJ86
hearts Q5
diamonds J82
clubs AJ6
    spades 102
    hearts K94
    diamonds K1054
    clubs Q753
spades 973
hearts AJ108
diamonds AQ7
clubs K109
spades Q54
hearts 7632
diamonds 963
clubs 842


North was the declarer at all eight tables. At three tables East opened a suit, so North was the first to bid 1NT (one +90, one -50, and one doubled for -100).

On the given auction, after North doubled East's 14-16 notrump, Wiltshire (South) ran to 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes), and North ran to spades for -300.

None of the East players declared the hand, but it seems reasonable to assume East would have made just 180 if Wiltshire had passed out the double of 1NT.

Hand Three
South deals, both vul, IMPs. You are South.
images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) 85
images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) KQT9763
images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) AQ75
images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes)
West North East South
1images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)
pass1images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes)pass?
Call Award % experts % readers
3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)1003529
4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)903017
2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes)602028
2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)401523
3images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes)1001
 

Clearly we are going to play this hand in hearts, but it's not clear how high we wish to play. And assuming we decide we are willing to gamble on game, we still have to cater for partner's expectations:

Ron Klinger: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). An atypical underbid, but if I can get past this round, 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) on the next round will be easy. I know, I know, it is a four-loser hand, but the danger of bidding 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) or 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) is that partner places me with much more high-card strength and pushes higher than our values permit. How could partner not sail on towards slam if I rebid 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) and partner has KQxxx-xx-xx-AKJx? Now even 5images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) is at risk.

That's the primary argument for the 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) bid, but it didn't receive a lot of support (in fact, some of the 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) bidders would not have been unhappy to be left there):

Cor Lof: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). This seven-card suit prevails, and promises no extra values.

Steve Stein: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Hoping partner will bid again, but if not, we may be high enough.

Neil Silverman: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). I can easily see a 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) bid being the limit on this hand but with only 11 HCP it seems unlikely to go all pass. 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) in first seat was also certainly possible.

Peter Vlas: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). I can have exciting dreams with a hand like this, but let's be realistic for the time being and bid 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes).

Peter Barker: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). I prefer to show my seven-card suit rather than introduce diamonds. And 11 HCP does not justify a jump to 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) in my view.

Roger Yandle: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). The fact that the opps are quiet suggests pard has got a good hand so I'm assuming I will have another bid. If we've got a major-suit fit then I'm happy to get more excited.

The panel majority was split between 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) and 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes), with 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) narrowly taking the top award:

Frank Stewart: 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Difficult problem. It's dangerous to overbid the high-card values since partner might launch into 6NT thinking I have more. But the chances for game require a non-minimum rebid. I would bid 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes), to facilitate game investigation, if I knew partner would not pass.

Paul Lavings: 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). And if partner bids 3NT I continue with 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Another option is 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) and then 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes), but you might end up playing in 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes).

A couple of panellists dreaming of involving partner in the auction with a 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) bid, but afraid of playing there. However, a possibly-passable 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) was the choice of one-fifth of the panellists, and over a quarter of the readers:

Kate McCallum: 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). Even if this is not forcing, there are plenty of points around – it won't be passed out.

David Appleton: 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). Only really harsh if partner has a pass of desperation. This is more descriptive and constructive than a 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) or 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) call here.

Michael Ware: 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). I'm not in love with it going 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes), all pass, but I am too good for both 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) & 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes), and they both preempt our auction, so am prepared to take that risk to keep auction low.

Alex Kemeny: 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). No need to rush to 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes), this isn't being passed out. 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) is likely to be my next bid, completing my description.

Tony Treloar: 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). The silence from the opponents suggests that partner won't be passing this bid. I'll learn more about what this hand is worth by keeping the auction low.

Ian Patterson: 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) next if partner raises, shows preference or repeats his suit. 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) over a limit raise or 2NT or 3images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes).

Barbara Whitmee: 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). Will rebid 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) over partners probable answer of 2NT.

Ronald Lel: 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). I am sure that I can repeat the hearts at an appropriate level later.

Ig Nieuwenhuis: 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). I'd hate for partner to pass this, but my hand is too powerful for a simple 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes).

Martyn Rew: 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). Let's see what else partner has to say before I take too much space.

Ronald Lokers: 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). Let's test this to see how strong partner is, before jumping to 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes).

Hans van Vooren: 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) when playing Gazzilli in this situation. As it is, I want partner to be able to show secondary support for hearts, or rebid his spades: in both scenarios, I can then raise to 3. Rebidding 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) seems obvious, but will often be passed out with 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) being a good contract.

Gazzilli is an excellent convention that reduces the upper limit of our 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) bid, but the majority felt that the hand was good enough for 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) even without the protection of Gazzilli:

Damo Nair: 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). I am assuming 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) is passable. Other than that, 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) almost shows what I have.

Alexander Shchennikov: 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). If we bid 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) on the previous round, we will not get this problem. Now, the choice between 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) and 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Bid 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) because two low spades in partner's suit can be useful.

Fraser Rew: 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). If you're asking, it could well be a hand where partner has a miracle 5-1-5-2 shape and we need to bid 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) to get to magical slam. Nonetheless, I'm bidding where I live.

John R Mayne: 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). It's just too much playing strength. A 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) call has ways to work, but I don't want a correct-back opposite Axxxx-x-Kxxx-xxx.

Emil Battista: 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Forcing me thinks. Diamonds can wait.

Sorry Emil, I have never played in a partnership where 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) would be forcing here. However, it is extremely encouraging, and partner should have a very good reason for passing.

Which brings us to the final group, who did not want to be passed in 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes):

Nicoleta Giura: 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Partner might pass 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) with a singleton.

Peter Robinson: 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). I want partner to know that my hearts are self-sustaining. 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) would set us on an irrelevant path of exploring trump fits. If he wants to go on, he has an easy spade cue-bid available which is exactly what I'm interested in.

David Matthews: 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). I have a partial fit with partner and a good suit. I bid what I think will make. It could be wrong.

Andrew Robson: 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). I think this bid shows a shapely punt, not a great hand.

Bob Jones: 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). I may be the jack of hearts short for this bid, but 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) promises points. 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) promises playing strength. 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) seems a bit wimpy.

I'm with Bob and Andrew here, thinking that 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) is not necessarily a 'stronger' hand than 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes), just a hand with so much distribution that playing in a partscore is too risky (and too strong for an opening 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) preempt, of course, which most of the panel agree to be the case here). I wouldn't expect partner to bid on over 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) without appropriate controls.

Hand Four
North deals, nil vul, IMPs. You are South.
images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) AQ2
images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) A75432
images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) J
images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes) 642
West North East South
pass1images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes)1images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)
pass2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes)pass?
Call Award % experts % readers
2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)1003251
3images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes)100213
2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes)100116
3images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes)10055
3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)901621
2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes)90160
4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)50013
 

In a scene that is becoming quite typical of bridge at the highest level, two of the three players who faced this auction went straight to game. Bridge at the table is not the same as bridge on the page, and the real-life 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) bid was not selected by even one of our panellists. But quite a few readers went for it:

John R Mayne: 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Partner made a game try, and we'll try to make game. We could be off four off the top, but I'm uninterested in telegraphing this hand to the enemy.

Peter Vlas: 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Again exciting dreams. But partner has an invite or better, and if better is a lot better he can still come into action.

Those certainly are exciting dreams. I don't think partner can be "a lot better" on this auction! There are some ten-counts that are worth a kick over a 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) rebid, but none that are worth a kick over a 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) rebid.

Hans van Vooren: 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Game is on if partner has KQx in hearts, the images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes)K and a doubleton club, with which he won't accept any invitation.

I don't know about that; I think that hand would certainly be worth a counter-try over your 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) game try.

Tony Treloar: 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Difficult hand to assess, but hoping that partner has some of the right cards. Is 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) stronger than 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) here?

If we were in a game-force, 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) would be stronger than 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes), but that is not the case here – in this auction, a 'fast-arrival' 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) is simply weaker than forcing options such as 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) or 3images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). As for 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes):

Nicoleta Giura: 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Too good for 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes), not good enough for 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes).

Peter Robinson: 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Even if I had opened on this hand, I would accept an invitation (subtract a loser for a nine-card fit, per Harrison-Gray). The fast arrival presumably shows that I'm not interested in slam opposite a passed-hand invitation.

That's a good guideline from Harrison-Gray. It's quite common for light games to make in a nine-card fit, especially when you have this much distribution. Still, the overwhelming majority felt that we were a bit short of a unilateral 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) bid:

David Matthews: 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). I don't want to jump to 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) immediately. Any club honours we have are badly placed. Will leave the final decision to partner.

Tania Black: 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). I should have bid 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) last time, perhaps avoiding this conundrum.

An initial 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) bid doesn't exactly take away the conundrum; it would have been just another way of deciding that you don't want to bid game. Bidding 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) now would be an equally effective way to do that. It's a bit of a double cross to say you're worth a 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) invitation now, but weren't worth a 1images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) bid on the first round.

Roger Yandle: 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Partner is a passed hand, so I won't get carried away just yet.

Alex Kemeny: 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). I am a trick better than I might have been. 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) would be a timid effort.

3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) fits in well with the philosophy of not telegraphing the hand to the enemy, but it doesn't help partner much either. As a passed hand, partner's range is already quite narrow, and a point here or there is hardly likely to be the deciding factor that makes game a good proposition.

The panel voted for four different game tries (other than 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)) so let's work through them one at a time, starting with a mini-psyche from Mike:

Mike Lawrence: 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). Just waiting for information. 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) is, at least, forward going, something 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) is not. For the record, 2images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes) shows only three hearts. He could bid 3images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes) if he had four of them.

Yes, if partner had four hearts, this would be a unanimous 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) bid. 2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) was also the choice from both Dave Beauchamp and Zia, but unsurprisingly, zero votes from the readers.

Next:

Damo Nair: 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). I think I have barely enough to scrape up a 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) bid.

Fraser Rew: 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). Game could be excellent or terrible, depending mostly on how many wasted diamond values partner has. I'll try 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) and bid 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) over 3images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes) or 3images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes), and sign off/pass over 3images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) or 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes).

That was my choice, and nothing I've read in these comments has made me reconsider. In a perfect world, I might have gone this way...

Michael Ware: 3images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). Short-suit try. If I play long suit / help suit tries, put me down for 3images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) is too unilateral, when there is room to consult partner.

Neil Ewart: 3images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). Splinter try.

... but I'm not 100% sure of the meaning of 3images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). The logic is sound, but 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) is almost as descriptive and less open to a misunderstanding.

And for our fourth game try:

Paul Lavings: 3images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). If partner has three club losers I need too much from a passed hand for 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) to succeed.

Andrew Robson: 3images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). Worth a try for game with the ninth trump, this being a help-suit game try, classically three low cards.

Ron Klinger: 3images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). Trial bid, seeking help in clubs. I'd prefer a short-suit trial in diamonds if available.

Me too. I like short-suit trials because partner knows exactly what to look for. Opposite a long-suit trial, the queen is great if partner has as much as king-ten-third, but not so great opposite anything less than that.

Finally, the plurality vote of 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) (plurality is an evil word that just means "The bid that didn't get enough votes to be a convincing winner, but did get more votes than any of the other individual choices"). Sartaj was the only 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) bidder at the table:

Sartaj Hans: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Partner could have the magical hand of images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes)K, images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)KQ and the images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes)K and game might still go down.

Patrick Huang: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). May be high enough facing Kxx-Qxx-KQxx-Jxx.

Robert Black: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Partner might have a maximum pass, but the heart suit has too many gaps.

Neil Silverman: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Three small clubs and no raise by opponents suggests going low.

Alexander Shchennikov: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). After partner pass we have not a lot of chance for game, especially not vul and with three low clubs.

Ronald Lel: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). I have the worst possible club holding and nothing out of the ordinary.

Dan Baker: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Not interested in game opposite a passed hand unless partner really has something special.

Ronald Lokers: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Slightly worried about my club holding.

Emil Battista: 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes). Yes, I do have a sixth heart and a singleton, but it is still a minimum hand. Why not start with 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)?

Well, mainly because 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) is also the bid that you would make if you had the absolute worst hand that you would ever call 1images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) with. Of course, there are many players who believe that this literally is that hand, so I'm happy to let 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) share the top score with all of the equally-attractive game tries.

The full deal, from the NOT semi-final:

spades J97
hearts K86
diamonds AQ103
clubs 1085
    spades K865
    hearts J109
    diamonds 7642
    clubs J3
spades 1043
hearts Q
diamonds K985
clubs AKQ97
spades AQ2
hearts A75432
diamonds J
clubs 642


In one match, Sartaj Hans bid 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) (110) while Liam Milne bid 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) (-50) for 4 imps to Sartaj's team ASHTON. In the other match, Paul Dalley bid 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) (-100) while the other table were in 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) after a third-seat 3images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) opening from South (-50).

Hand Five
North deals, EW vul, IMPs. You are South.
images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) AKJT97642
images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) 753
images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) K
images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes)
West North East South
1images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes)pass1images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes)
pass2images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes)pass3images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes)
pass4images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes)pass?
Call Award % experts % readers
Pass1005824
5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes)802613
5images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes)801128
5images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes)8058
6images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes)50014
4NT50012
 

In my early days moderating this column, I used to have a habit of frequently including a very wild hand in the fifth spot. Frank Stewart used to call it the "the Goofy Problem of the Month".

This one's not as goofy as it looks though; in fact, it's a pretty fundamental bidding issue. We only want one thing, and we simply need to determine whether partner has it.

Frank's still on the panel twenty years later (in fact, he's written an article for the current issue of the magazine), so I'll give him the first shot:

Frank Stewart: 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). Need heart control. No reason why North can't hold Qx-Qx-AQJx-AKQxx. But if he bids 6images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes), I will bid 7images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes).

Cor Lof: 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). Asking for a heart control.

Peter Barker: 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). If partner has even second-round control in hearts we have worthwhile slam prospects. RKCB doesn't help because of the club void, and you will get a heart lead if you blast straight to 6images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes).

Neil Silverman: 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). Partner is unlikely to have more than two hearts, and when they have just one, it feels like slam would be odds on.

Tony Treloar: 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). If I've agonised over it for too long then I would bid 6images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes).

If you are going to bid, 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) will probably be interpreted correctly most of the time, but not everyone was certain that 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) wasn't just a general try:

John R Mayne: 5images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). Over 5images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes), I'll bid 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) focusing on hearts. I think a direct 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) should be a general power ask.

So, if we want to go via the cuebid route, which suit do we bid? One panellist cued 5images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) (the same bid he made at the table), leaving room for a 5images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) cue from partner:

Dave Beauchamp: 5images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). All we need to know if pard has a heart control. If partner bids 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes), will pass.

Peter Robinson: 5images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). 4NT works if partner has three aces and we reach the grand, but otherwise it makes it hard to find out about hearts. I don't normally cue a void in partner's suit, and here the alternative tells partner about something very useful. Partner won't bid seven missing both top diamonds. Obviously, this really depends very much on partnership understandings.

Ken Berry: 5images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). Can partner cue bid hearts?

Steve Stein: 5images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes). I don't like the 3images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) bid, but at this point, I do need to know if partner has a heart control, and if so, we should almost surely be in six (I doubt we'd ever find seven).

Steve doesn't specify what he doesn't like about the 3images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) bid. If he thinks it was an overbid, then it's weird that he would be kicking on over 4images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) now. One panellist did suggest that a forcing 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) rebid would have been better (playing 2images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) as Blackout), but 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) followed by 3images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) does not imply the exceptional unilateral suit quality of a jump to 3images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) (for example, you would rebid 2images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) then 3images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) on images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes)AQ109xxx, or possibly less).

The obvious risk in bidding 5images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) is that it sounds like we have no club control. It seems to me that bidding 5images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes) is at least as effective as 5images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes); if partner bids 5images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) over that, we can bid 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes), which sounds pretty clear:

Ron Klinger: 5images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). I know this deal and have written it up. 5images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) proved to be mistaken by North, assuming club control was needed.

Barbara Whitmee: 5images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). Control bid. Would like partner to have images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes)AK and images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes)A.

Ronald Lokers: 5images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). Let's see if partner has a cue in hearts.

Nicoleta Giura: 5images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). Intending to invite next with 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes).

Carmel Gammal: 5images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). Want to see partner's holding in hearts.

Roger Yandle: 5images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). Pard has a strong hand with maybe 2-2-4-5 shape. I'm hoping partner will realise that heart control is the key to slam.

Damo Nair: 5images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). If North can produce a heart cue, 6images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) seems a fair shot.

Peter Vlas: 5images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). I don't like 5images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes) on a void, but don't want partner to bid 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) with a heart control and no images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes)A. I can bluff with 5images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) or 6images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes), but that might backfire and I don't think 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) brings the right message.

Speaking of bluffing with 6images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes):

Dan Baker: 6images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). A guess. Hope partner has a stiff heart.

Alexander Cook: 6images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). The practical bid.

Ronald Lel: 6images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). This is a total guess.

I guess you need to know your opponents to know if this will work.

One thing that all of the above comments ignore, is that partner had an opportunity to bid 4images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) over 3images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). Under normal circum­st­ances we would bid controls up the line – we can argue over whether 4images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes) or 4images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes) can be natural after the 3images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) jump – but however you look at it, I would never expect any of my partners to make that 4images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) bid with a singleton heart.

Which brings us to the winning bid:

Marc Smith: Pass. I have to trust partner here. His 4images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) bid surely denies a heart control, or shows a really unsuitable hand. Why should he not have something like x-Jxx-AQJx-AKQxx? Even 4images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) may be too high and I certainly cannot underwrite the five-level.

Fraser Rew: Pass. It feels like 3images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) should be suit-setting, possibly unless partner bids 4images/clubsm.gif (113 bytes). Either way, this denies a heart control (e.g. Q-xxx-Axxx-AKQJx). As we've told them what to lead, I'm out.

Hans van Vooren: Pass. With a singleton heart, he might have done bit more than sign off in 4images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes). Trusting partner, I don't think even a small slam is ever going to be better than on a finesse at best, so I'm going to pass and hope that ten tricks are our maximum.

Ian Patterson: Pass. Partner is probably 1-3-4-5 with 16+ HCP and no first- or second-round heart control.

Rainer Herrmann: Pass. Sounds like two heart losers and maybe a diamond.

Larry Brose: Pass. We are going to lose three heart tricks.

Robert Black: Pass. With three quick losers in the unbid suit, bidding on is a risky gamble.

Ig Nieuwenhuis: Pass. Yes It could be slam, and a 5images/heartsm.gif (112 bytes) psyche to forestall that lead is tempting, but I'll take the plus.

The full deal, from the semi-final:

spades Q
hearts Q2
diamonds AQ102
clubs AK9432
    spades
    hearts AJ986
    diamonds J98654
    clubs J8
spades 853
hearts K104
diamonds 73
clubs Q10765
spades AKJ1097642
hearts 753
diamonds K
clubs


Three of the four tables followed this auction. Coutts passed, and 4images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) made 480 on a non- heart lead. David Beauchamp bid 5images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes), and his partner Sophie Ashton signed off in 5images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) for 450. Kieran Dyke also bid 5images/diamondsm.gif (109 bytes), but his partner Arlene Dalley bid 6images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes), going one off for an 11-imp loss. At the fourth table, Colin Clifford bid 4images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) instead of 3images/spadesm.gif (111 bytes) at his second turn, ending the auction.

Thanks again for being a part of our forum. The June questions are available here, and the April magazine should have arrived by the time you read this.

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Top scores for April
1  Barry Teeger NSW  500
2  Mick McAuliffe NSW  490
2  Rainer Herrmann GER  490
4  Bram Amsel NED  480
4  Damo Nair USA  480
6  Alexander Shchennikov   470
6  Bastiaan Korner NED  470
6  Fraser Rew NZL  470
6  Larry Brose USA  470
6  Michael Davy Vic  470
6  Niek Van Vucht ACT  470
6  Pat O'Connor NSW  470
13  Alpay Ari   460
13  Ian Spight NSW  460
13  Ig Nieuwenhuis NED  460
13  Joe Lentz USA  460
13  Peter Nuoristo SWE  460
13  Peter Stride Qld  460
13  Robert Black SA  460
20  Julian Gauld NSW  450
20  Pravin Nahar NSW  450
20  Stephen Bartos ACT  450
23  Barbara Whitmee Qld  440
23  David Matthews WA  440
23  Gary Lane NSW  440
23  Lars Erik Bergerud NOR   440
23  Leigh Blizzard Tas  440
23  Neil Ewart Vic  440
23  Nicoleta Giura NSW  440
23  Paul Sontag CAN  440
31  David Winter Vic  430
31  John R Mayne USA  430
33  Cor Lof NED  420
33  Dominic Connolly NSW  420
33  Dror Axelrod ISR  420
33  Neil Silverman USA  420
33  Peter Barker NZL   420
33  Peter Qvist SWE  420
33  Peter Robinson Qld  420
33  Peter Tarlinton NSW  420
41  Christer Enkvist SWE  410
41  Dan Baker USA  410
41  Fredrik Jarlvik SWE  410
41  Geof Brod USA  410
41  Hans Van Vooren NED  410
46  Alexander Cook NSW  400
46  Chris Snook Qld  400
Leading scores for 2025
1  Peter Nuoristo SWE  950
2  Damo Nair USA  940
3  Peter Qvist SWE  890
3  Rainer Herrmann GER  890
5  Joe Lentz USA  880
5  Neil Ewart Vic  880
7  Dan Baker USA  870
7  Gareth Birdsall GBR  870
7  John R Mayne USA  870
10  Neil Silverman USA  860
10  Pravin Nahar NSW  860
12  Christer Enkvist SWE  850
12  Hans Van Vooren NED  850
14  Fredrik Jarlvik SWE  830
14  Ig Nieuwenhuis NED  830
16  Barbara Whitmee Qld  820
16  David Matthews WA  820
16  Gary Lane NSW  820
16  Julian Gauld NSW  820
16  Niek Van Vucht ACT  820
16  Leigh Blizzard Tas  820
22  Alpay Ari   810
22  Dean Pokorny CRO  810
24  Dror Axelrod ISR  800
24  Geof Brod USA  800
26  Ian Spight NSW  790
26  Lars Erik Bergerud NOR   790
26  Pat O'Connor NSW  790
26  Robert Black SA  790
30  Nicoleta Giura NSW  780
31  Alex Kemeny NSW  770
31  Alexander Cook NSW  770
31  Bram Amsel NED  770
31  Larry Brose USA  770
31  Mick McAuliffe NSW  770
31  Peter Tarlinton NSW  770
37  Andrew Macalister GBR  760
37  Cor Lof NED  760
37  Emil Battista NSW  760
37  Michael Davy Vic  760
37  Peter Robinson Qld  760
42  David Winter Vic  750
43  Ian Patterson Qld  740
44  Alexander Shchennikov   730
44  Sam Arber Vic  730
44  Tania Black SA  730
44  Tony Treloar Qld  730

Thank you to all the readers and visitors who entered this year's forums. Click here to try your luck at the next set of problems, to be answered in the June issue of Australian Bridge. And don't forget to check out your April issue of AB to see what the experts said about this month's hands.